Cities of Resilience: Integrated Adaptive Planning

Oto Hudec

Abstract

Purpose: to classify the definitions and approaches towards the concept of the city of resilience, to understand the reciprocal influences of academic research, resilience assessments and planning results as well as to identify the inconsistencies and formulate future research directions.

Methodology/Approach: explanatory analysis, literature-based work comparing definitions, principles, dimensions. Rationalised analytic reasoning and approaches which lead to formulating crucial research questions.

Findings: the definitions of city resilience are classified according to objects and fields. The differentiations in the sustainability and resilience concepts are indicated and an adaptive planning framework is described.

Research Limitation/implication: the main challenges are filling in the gap between the theory and practice of city resilience literature, dealing with the complexity, the implementation of complexity theory considering self-organisation.

Originality/Value of paper: the analysis contributes to the clarification of the main concept, classification of the main approaches and the formulation of open research questions and future trends.

References

Ahvenniemi H., Huovila A., Pinto-Seppä, I. and Airaksinen, M., 2017. What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?. Cities, 60(Part A), pp.234-245.

Batty, M., 2008. The size, scale, and shape of cities. Science, [e-journal] 319(5864), pp.769 - 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1151419.

Briguglio, L., Cordina, G., Farrugia N. and Vella, S., 2009. Economic vulnerability and resilience: concepts and measurements. Oxford Development Studies, 37(3), pp.229-247.

Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C. and Nijkamp, P., 2011. Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), pp.65-82.

Davoudi, S., Shaw, K., et al., 2012. Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note. Planning Theory & Practice, 13(2), pp.299-333.

Folke, C., 2006. Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), pp.253-267.

Garmezy, N., 1991. Resilience in children's adaptation to negative life events and stressed environments. Pediatrics, 20(9), pp.459-466.

Godschalk, D.R., 2003. Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities. Natural Hazards Review, [e-journal] 4(3), pp.136 - 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136).

Gunderson, L.H. and Holling, C.S. eds., 2002. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Hamel, G. and Välikangas, L., 2003. The Quest for Resilience. Harvard Business Review, 81(9), pp.52-63.

Hassink, R., 2010. Regional resilience: a promising concept to explain differences in regional economic adaptability?. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), pp.45-58.

Hollands, R.G., 2008. Will the real smart city please stand up?. City, 12(3), pp.303-320.

Holling, C.S., 1973. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, pp.1-23.

Jabareen, Y., 2013. Planning the Resilient City: Concepts and Strategies for Coping with Climate Change and Environmental Risk. Cities, [e-journal] 31, pp. 220 - 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004.

Jacobs, J., 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York, NY: Random House.

Lagravinese, R., 2015. Economic crisis and rising gaps North–South: evidence from the Italian regions. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(2), pp.331-34.

Lu, P. and Stead, D., 2013. Understanding the notion of resilience in spatial planning: A case study of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Cities, [e-journal] 35, pp. 200 - 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.001.

Luthar, S.S., Cicchetti, D. and Becker, B., 2000. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), pp.543-562.

Martin, R., 2012. Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), pp.1-32.

Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2015. On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, [e-journal] 15(1), pp.1 - 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu015.

Meerow, S., Newell, J.P. and Stults, M., 2016. Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, pp.38-49.

Modica, M. and Reggiani, A., 2015. Spatial economic resilience: Overview and perspectives. Networks and Spatial Economics, 15(2), pp.211-233.

Mykhnenko, V., 2016. Resilience: A Right-Wingers’ Ploy?, In: S. Springer, K. Birch and J. MacLeavy, eds. 2016. The Handbook of Neoliberalism. New York and London: Routledge. pp.190-206.

Newman, P., Beatley, T., et al., 2009. Resilient Cities. Responding to Peak Oil and Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Norris, F., Stevens, S., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. and Pfefferbaum, R., 2008. Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), pp.127-150.

Olsson, P., Galaz, V. and Boonstra, W.J., 2014. Sustainability transformations: A resilience perspective. Ecology and Society, [e-journal] 19(4, Art.1), 13p. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06799-190401.

Olsson, L., Jerneck, A., Thoren, H., Persson, J. and O’Byrne, D., 2015. Why Resilience is Unappealing to Social Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of the Scientific Use of Resilience. Science Advances, 1(4), pp.1-11.

Papa, R., Galderisi, A., Vigo Majello, M.C. and Saretta, E., 2015. Smart and resilient cities. A systemic approach for developing cross-sectoral strategies in the face of climate change. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, [e-journal] 8(1), pp. 19 - 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2883.

Pelling, M., 2011. Adaptation to Climate Change. From Resilience to Transformation. London: Routledge.

Pendall, R., Foster, K.A., et al., 2010. Resilience and regions: building understanding of the metaphor. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), pp.59-70.

Perrings, C., 1998. Resilience in the dynamics of economy-environment systems. Environmental and Resource Economics, 11(3-4), pp.503-520.

Pickett, S., Cadenasso, M. and Grove, J., 2004. Resilient Cities: Meaning, Models, and Metaphor for Integrating the Ecological, Socio-Economic, and Planning Realms. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), pp.369-384.

Pimm, S.L., 1984. The Balance of Nature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Reggiani, A. and Nijkamp, P., 2009. Simplicity in Complex Spatial Systems. In: A. Reggiani and P. Nijkamp, eds. 2009. Complexity and Spatial Networks, Advances in Spatial Science. Dortrechtt, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer. Chapter 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01554-0_1.

Rogers, C.D.F., Quinn, A.D. et al., 2012. Resistance and resilience – paradigms for critical local infrastructure. Proceedings of the ICE - Municipal Engineer, [e-journal] 165(2), pp.73-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.11.00030.

Simmie, J. and Martin, R., 2010. The Economic Resilience of Regions: Towards an Evolutionary Approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), pp.27-43.

Stumpp, E.M., 2013. New in town? On resilience and resilient cities. Cities, [e-journal] 32, pp. 164 - 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.01.003.

Walker, B. and Salt, D., 2006. Resilience thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Wamsler, C., Brink, E. and Rivera, C., 2013. Planning for climate change in urban areas: From theory to practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, [e-journal] 50, pp. 68 - 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.008.

Authors

Oto Hudec
oto.hudec@tuke.sk (Primary Contact)
Hudec, O. (2017). Cities of Resilience: Integrated Adaptive Planning. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 21(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v21i1.776
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details

Social Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Sustainable Development

Jozef Bľanda, Nataša Urbančíková
Abstract View : 1792
Download :1091

CSR in Sustainable Development: Comparative Analysis

Marina Valentinovna Khayrullina
Abstract View : 1347
Download :859

Strategic Partnership: Potential for Ensuring the University Sustainable Development

Tatiana Salimova, Natalya Vatolkina, Vasily Makolov
Abstract View : 1608
Download :1363