The Effect of E-WOM and Perceived Value on the Purchase Decision of Foods by Using the Go-Food Application as Mediated by Trust

Handi Handi (1), Tonny Hendratono (2), Edi Purwanto (3), John J.O.I. Ihalauw (4)
(1) Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia,
(2) Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia,
(3) Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia,
(4) Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the effect of electronic word of mouth and perceived value on purchase decisions of foods when using the Go-Food Application, which is a purchase decision mediated by trust. The increasing the number of Go-Food Application users makes this study a timely survey.

Methodology/Approach: This research explored how the Go-Food Application is able to obtain more consumers compared to similar mobile apps. This research is quantitative in nature by testing the hypotheses. The sample size used was 175 respondents from a non-probability sampling with a convenience sampling technique. The analysis uses a SEM model analyzed using the AMOS program 24.

Findings: The results based on Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) shows that each variable is valid and reliable, and the result of Goodness of Fit shows all variables fit the data. The result of hypotheses testing show: (1) electronic word of mouth affects significantly and positively on trust; (2) perceived value affects significantly and positively on trust; (3) electronic word of mouth affects significantly and positively on purchase decision; (4) perceived value affects significantly and positively on purchase decision; (5) trust affects significantly and positively on purchase decision.

Research Limitation/implication: The respondents were only those who live in Jakarta and those who use Go-Food application owned by Go-Jek Indonesia Ltd., exclude its other application such as Go-Car, Go-Mart, Go-Send, Go-Box, Go-Pulsa, Go-Massage, Go-Clean.

Originality/Value of paper: Trust proved as mediation variable between of electronic word of mouth and perceived value and purchase decision by using Go-Food application. So this research has distribution to Go-Jek Indonesia Ltd. to maintain the costumer trust to get sustainable competitive advantage.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Abubakar, A.M., Ilkan, M., Al-Tal, R.M. and Eluwole, K.K.,2017. eWOM, revisit intention, destination trust and gender. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, [e-journal] 31, pp.220-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.12.005.

Al-Debei, M.M., Akroush, M.N. and Ashouri, M.I. 2015. Consumer attitudes towards online shopping: The effects of trust, perceived benefits, and perceived web quality. Internet Research, [e-journal] 25(5), pp.707-733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0146.

Almana, A.M. and Mirza, A.A., 2013. The Impact of electronic word of mouth on consumer’s purchasing decisions. International Journal of Computer Applications, 82(9), pp.23-31.

Anggraeni, P. and Madiawati, P.N., 2016. Pengaruh kepercayaan dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online pada situs www.traveloka.com. e-Proceeding of Management, 3(2), pp.1880-1887.

Baskara, I.P., 2014. Analisis pengaruh kepercayaan, keamanan, kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi akan resiko terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui situs jejaring sosial. Final Project. Semarang: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.

Chang, L.Y., Lee, Y.J. and Huang, C.L., 2016. The influence of e-word-of-mouth on the consumer’s purchase decision: a case of body care products. The Journal of Global Business Management, [e-journal] Available through: The Journal of Global Business Management < http://www.jgbm.org/page/2%20Yu_je%20Lee.pdf > [Accessed 15 June 2017].

Chin, A.J., Wafa, S.A.W.S.K. and Ooi, A.Y., 2009. The effect of internet trust and social influence towards willingness to purchase online in Labuan, Malaysia.International Business Research, [e-journal] 2(2), pp.72-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n2p72.

Chinomona, R., Okoumba, L. and Pooe, D., 2013. The impact of product quality on perceived value, trust and students’ intention to purchase electronic gadgets. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), pp.463-472.

Ferdinand, A., 2002. Structural equation modeling dalam penelitian manajemen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., 2013. Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 21. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E., 2010. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Hoang, T.P., Tuan, N.M., Khanh, V.H. and Duc, L.M., 2016. The impact of perceived value to the purchasing decisions of consumers for natural cosmetic products: A study on “M White” natural cosmetic brands of D.O PRO Joint Stock Company in Vietnam. American Based Research Journal, 5(12), pp.25-33.

Jalilvand, M.R. and Samiei, N., 2012. The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), pp.460-476.

Jauw, A.L.J. and Purwanto, E., 2017. Moderation effects of cultural dimensions on the relationship between e-service quality and satisfaction with onlinepurchase. Quality - Access to Success, 18(157), pp.55-60.

Karno, C.G. and Purwanto, E., 2017. The effect of cooperation and innovation on business performance. Quality - Access to Success, 18(158), pp.123-126.

Kim, D.J., Ferrin, D.L. and Rao, H.R., 2008. A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision support system, 44(2), pp.544-564.

KOMINFO, 2017. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republic Indonesia. [online] Available at: < https://www.kominfo.go.id/ > [Accessed 15 June 2017].

Kotler, P. and Amstrong, G.,2014. Principle of marketing. 15 ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L., 2016. Marketing management. 15 ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Pearson Education, Inc.

Lai, Y.H., 2015. Enhance online purchase intentions: The role of rerceived value, trust, and commitment. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3(2), pp.89-99.

Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, S.D. 1994. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), pp.20-38.

Mosavi, S.A. and Ghaedi, M., 2012. An examination of the effects of perceived value and attitude on consumers behavioral intentions in e-shopping. African Journal of Business Management, 6(5), pp.1950-1959.

Pardede, R. and Manurung, R., 2015. Prosedur dan aplikasi AMOS dalam penelitian model persamaan struktural. Jakarta: Penerbit Harfamedia.

Permatasari, C.D.W., 2015. Pengaruh kepercayaan, keamanan, persepsi resiko, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online (Studi pada pengguna situs olx.co.id d/h berniaga.com). Final Project. Semarang: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.

Priansa, D.J., 2016. Pengaruh e-wom dan persepsi nilai terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk berbelanja online di Lazada. Journal of Ecodemica, 4(1), pp.117-124.

Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L., 2009. Consumer behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Prentice Hall, International.

Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2013. Research methods for business. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Solimun, 2002. Structural equation modeling, Lisreldan Amos. Malang: Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya.

Sugiyono, 2012. Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

The Business Perspective, 2017. The business perspective oleh Fakhrurroji Hasan. [online] Available at: < https://thebusinessperspectiveblog.wordpress.com/ > [Accessed 15 June 2017].

Themba, G. and Mulala, M., 2013. Brand-related e-wom and its effects on purchase decisions: An empirical study of University of Botswana students. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(8), pp.31-40.

Widiartini, P.R. and Yasa, N.N.K., 2017. Peran kepercayaan dalam memediasi hubungan persepsi nilai dengan niat menggunakan e-money. Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 11(1), pp.11-25.

Xiaorong, F., Bin, Z., Qinghong, X., Liuli, X. and Yu, C., 2011. Impact of quantity and timeliness of e-wom information on consumer’s online purchase intention under C2C environment. Asian Journal of Business Research, 1(2), pp.37-52.

Yee, C.J. and San, N.C., 2013. Consumer’s perceived quality, perceived value and perceived risk towards purchase decision on automobile. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 3(1), pp.47-57.

Authors

Handi Handi
Tonny Hendratono
tony@bundamulia.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Edi Purwanto
John J.O.I. Ihalauw
Author Biographies

Handi Handi, Universitas Bunda Mulia

Graduate School of Management

Tonny Hendratono, Universitas Bunda Mulia

Graduate School of Management

Edi Purwanto, Universitas Bunda Mulia

Department of Management

John J.O.I. Ihalauw, Universitas Bunda Mulia

Graduate School of Management
Handi, H., Hendratono, T., Purwanto, E., & Ihalauw, J. J. (2018). The Effect of E-WOM and Perceived Value on the Purchase Decision of Foods by Using the Go-Food Application as Mediated by Trust. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 22(2), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v22i2.1062

Article Details

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

No Related Submission Found