Modelling Customer Satisfaction of Smartphones in the Czech Republic

Petr Suchánek (1), Radovan Sobota (2)
(1) Masaryk University, Czechia,
(2) Masaryk University, Czechia

Abstract

Purpose: The goal of this paper is to model customer satisfaction of smartphone select manufacturers in the Czech Republic (CR). Furthermore, the paper aims to model the factors which affect customer satisfaction of the smartphone.


Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire was sent to 1,063 respondents in CR to collect data. Using structural equation modelling, relationships between factors of customer satisfaction within three models of customer satisfaction of select smartphone manufacturers were modelled.


Findings: Effects of all investigated factors of customer satisfaction were verified, as well as all items which constituted the factors. Additionally, the functioning of the factor of total satisfaction with dimensions of general satisfaction and price tolerance was verified.


Research Limitation/Implication: The research is limited by its focus exclusively CR, the number of manufacturers included in the research is rather low and small number of factors and items included in those factors.


Originality/Value of paper: The models differed from each other in terms of the strength and direction of the relationships between the factors, which has implications for these recommendations. In general, each manufacturer has its own strengths and weaknesses (factors) that affect customer satisfaction with its product. Individual manufacturers can increase customer satisfaction by strengthening the positive factors or by learning from their competitors and eliminating or improving the factors that currently affect customer satisfaction negatively.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Abubakar, A.H. and Sugito, P., 2019. Mediation function brand loyalty on the effects of brand image and price to customer satisfaction. INOVASI, 15(2), pp.159-170.

Ahmad, N., 2017. Quality Attribute and Customer Satisfaction: Using Kano’s Model to Prioritize What Matters Most to Customers. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets, [e-journal] 5(1), pp.15-28. DOI: 10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2017.1.2.

Badiangsie, L., Lapian, J.S. and Tumbuan, W.J.A., 2019. Investigation About Complaint Management, Product Design, and Perceived Quality Affecting Consumer Repurchase Intention of Xiaomi Smartphone Product In Manado City. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, [e-journal] 7(3), pp.2900-2909. DOI: 10.35794/emba.v7i3.24033.

Badran, O. and Al-Haddad, S., 2018. The impact of software user experience on customer satisfaction. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 21(1), pp.1-20.

Barkhuus, L. and Polichar, V.E., 2011. Empowerment through seamfulness: smart phones in everyday life. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, [e-journal] 15(6), pp.629-639. DOI: 10.1007/s00779-010-0342-4.

Bentler, P.M. and Bonett, D.G., 1980. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological bulletin, [e-journal] 88(3), pp.588-606. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588.

Bolton, R.N. and Lemon, K.N., 1999. A dynamic model of customers’ usage of services: Usage as an antecedent and consequence of satisfaction. Journal of marketing research, [e-journal] 36(2), pp.171-186. DOI: 10.1177/002224379903600203.

Bosch, J., 2009. From software product lines to software ecosystems. Software Product Lines Conference, [e-journal] 9, pp.111-119. DOI: 10.1145/1753235.1753251.

Bud, A., 2018. Facing the future: The impact of Apple FaceID. Biometric technology today, [e-journal] 2018(1), pp.5-7. DOI: 10.1016/S0969-4765(18)30010-9.

Cerit, B., Küçükyazıcı, G. and Kalem, G., 2014. Quality function deployment and its application on a smartphone design. Balkan Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2(2), pp.86-91.

Chang, Y., Kim, M.K., Kim, Y. and Park, M.C., 2011. Determinants of user satisfaction and continuance intention of smartphones: Focus on interactivity perspective. In: ITS, 8th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Convergence in the Digital Age. Taipei, Taiwan, 25-28 June 2011. Calgary: International Telecommunications Society (ITS).

Choudhury, D.K. and Gulati, U., 2020. Product attributes based on customer’s perception and their effect on customer satisfaction: The Kano analysis of mobile brands. Decision, [e-journal] 47(1), pp.49-60. DOI: 10.1007/s40622-020-00233-x.

Chusnaini, A., Rasyid, R.A. and Candraningrat, C., 2022. Pengaruh perceived quality, corporate image, perceived value yang di mediasi oleh customer satisfaction terhadap brand loyalty pada pengguna smartphone merek iphone (stui kasus pada gen z di surabaya). Media Mahardhika, [e-journal] 20(2), pp.264-275. DOI: 10.29062/mahardika.v20i2.394.

Cusumano, M.A., 2010. Platforms and services: Understanding the resurgence of Apple. Communications of the ACM, [e-journal] 53(10), pp.22-24. DOI: DOI:10.1145/1831407.1831418.

Czech Statistical Office (CSO), 2019. Malý lexikon obcí České republiky – 2019. [online] Available at: ˂https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/maly-lexikon-obci-ceske-republiky-2018-42hnx5qxcd˃ [Accessed 21 June 2022].

Czech Statistical Office (CSO), 2020a. Věkové složení obyvatelstva – 2020, [online] Available at: ˂https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/vekove-slozeni-obyvatelstva-2020˃ [Accessed 20 June 2022].

Czech Statistical Office (CSO), 2020b. Zaměstnanost a nezaměstnanost podle výsledků vsps – roční průměry 2020. [online] Available at: ˂https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/zamestnanost-a-nezamestnanost-podle-vysledku-vsps-rocni-prumery-2020˃ [Accessed 21 June 2022].

Diputra, I.G.A.W. and Yasa, N.N., 2021. The influence of product quality, brand image, brand trust on customer satisfaction and loyalty. American International Journal of Business Management, 4(1), pp.25-34.

Dospinescu, N. and Florea, D.B., 2016. Smartphone brands design and buying decision. Ecoforum journal, 5(Special Issue), pp.139-150.

Eaton, B., Elaluf-Calderwood, S., Sørensen, C. and Yoo, Y., 2015. Distributed tuning of boundary resources. MIS quarterly, [e-journal] 39(1), pp.217-244. DOI: DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2015/39.1.10.

ECSI Technical Committee, 1998. European Customer Satisfaction Index Foundation and Structure for Harmonized National Pilot Projects. ECSI.

Evelyn, M., 2019. A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Samsung’s Ingenius, Website, Consumers’ Comments, and Samsung-Apple Brand Positioning. K@ ta Kita, 7(3), pp.411-426.

Galbreath, J. and Shum, P., 2012. Do customer satisfaction and reputation mediate the CSR–FP link? Evidence from Australia. Australian journal of management, [e-journal] 37(2), pp.211-229. DOI: 10.1177/0312896211432941.

Garg, K., Sharma, M., Galhotra, N. and Pal, S., 2018. A study of customer satisfaction on Xiaomi smartphone. IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, 6(9), pp.1757-1759.

Giese, J.L. and Cote, J.A., 2000. Defining consumer satisfaction. Academy of marketing science review, 1(1), pp.1-22.

Haba, H., Hassan, Z. and Dastane, O., 2017. Factors leading to consumer perceived value of smartphones and its impact on purchase intention. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 9(1), pp.42-71.

Halpern, M., Zhu, Y. and Reddi, V.J., 2016. Mobile CPU's rise to power: Quantifying the impact of generational mobile CPU design trends on performance, energy, and user satisfaction. In: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). Barcelona, Spain, 12-16 March 2016. Barcelona: IEEE.

Handoyo, T.W. and Mani, L., 2021. Repurchase Decision on iPhone in Indonesia; The Influenced of Social Media between Utilitarian and Hedonic Values in Customer Satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(6), pp.4825-4834.

Havard, C.T., Havard, C.T., Hutchinson, M. and Ryan, T.D., 2021. Are you team Apple or team Samsung? Investigating rivalry in sport and mobile phone brands. In: C.T. Harvard, ed. 2021. Rivalry and Group Behavior Among Consumers and Brands: Comparisons In and Out of the Sport Context. Cham: Springer. pp.57-79. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85245-0_4.

Haverila, M., 2011. Mobile phone feature preferences, customer satisfaction and repurchase intent among male users. Australasian Marketing Journal, [e-journal] 19(4), pp.238-246. DOI: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.05.09.

Hsiao, K.L., 2013. Android smartphone adoption and intention to pay for mobile internet: Perspectives from software, hardware, design, and value. Library Hi Tech, [e-journal] 31(2), pp.216-235. DOI: 10.1108/07378831311329022.

Hu, L.T. and Bentler, P.M., 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, [e-journal] 6(1), pp.1-55. DOI: 10.1080/10705519909540118.

Işıklar, G. and Büyüközkan, G., 2007. Using a multi-criteria decision making approach to evaluate mobile phone alternatives. Computer Standards & Interfaces, [e-journal] 29(2), pp.265-274. DOI: 10.1016/j.csi.2006.05.002.

Kanagaraju, P. and Karthikeyan, R., 2021. Customer satisfaction selected cellular services providers in Villupuram. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business & Government, [e-journal] 27(5), pp.1243-1254. DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.084.

Kapferer, J.N., 2016. The challenges of luxury branding. In: F.D.O. Riley, J. Singh and C. Blankson, eds. 2016. The Routledge companion to contemporary brand management. London and New York: Routledge. pp.473-491.

Kim, H.J., 2011. Comparison of customers perception of feature and smart phone users mainly in 20s. Journal of Digital Convergence, 9(1), pp.115-124.

Kim, M., Chang, Y., Park, M.C. and Lee, J., 2015. The effects of service interactivity on the satisfaction and the loyalty of smartphone users. Telematics and Informatics, [e-journal] 32(4), pp.949-960. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2015.05.003.

Kim, M.K., Wong, S.F., Chang, Y. and Park, J.H., 2016. Determinants of customer loyalty in the Korean smartphone market: Moderating effects of usage characteristics. Telematics and Informatics, [e-journal] 33(4), pp.936-949. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2016.02.006.

Kochkin, S., 2002. Consumers rate improvements sought in hearing instruments. Hear Rev, 9(11), pp.18-22.

Kusumah, E.P., 2018. Customer Loyalty Model: Customer Satisfaction As Intervening Variable. Ecoforum Journal, 7(2), 7p.

Malá, E., 2020. Faktory ovlivňující nákupní rozhodovací proces zákazníka při nákupu vybraného zboží či služby. Bachelor thesis. Univerzity of West Bohemia.

Malaquias, F.F.D.O. and Silva Júnior, R.J.D., 2020. Smartphone Users’ Satisfaction and Regional Aspects: Factors that Emerge from Online Reviews. Journal of technology management & innovation, [e-journal] 15(1), pp.3-14. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-27242020000100003.

Martinásek, J., 2021. Analýza trhu se smartphony. Bachelor thesis. Czech University of Technology.

Mohamed, I. and Patel, D., 2015. Android vs iOS security: A comparative study. In: IEEE, 12th international conference on information technology-new generations. Las Vegas, USA, 13-15 April 2015. Las Vegas: IEEE.

Morgan, N.A. and Rego, L.L., 2006. The value of different customer satisfaction and loyalty metrics in predicting business performance. Marketing science, [e-journal] 25(5), pp.426-439. DOI: 10.1287/mksc.1050.0180.

Nachtigall, C., Kroehne, U., Funke, F. and Steyer, R., 2003. Pros and cons of structural equation modeling. Methods Psychological Research Online, 8(2), pp.1-22.

Nanda, P., Bos, J., Kramer, K.L., Hay, C. and Ignacz, J., 2008. Effect of smartphone aesthetic design on users' emotional reaction: An empirical study. The TQM Journal, [e-journal] 20(4), pp.348-355. DOI: 10.1108/17542730810881339.

Nath, S.D., Saha, A.K. and Hossain, M.A., 2015. Identification and measurement of the factors affecting satisfaction level of smart phone users: empirical evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, [e-journal] 10(4), pp.166-177. DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v10n4p166.

Nazim, A. and Ahmad, S., 2013. A comparison between Ordinary Least Square (OLS) And Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methods in estimating the influencial factors of 8th grades student’s mathematics achievement in Malaysia. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(7), pp.717-722.

Novak, T.P., Hoffman, D.L. and Duhachek, A., 2003. The influence of goal‐directed and experiential activities on online flow experiences. Journal of consumer psychology, [e-journal] 13(1-2), pp.3-16. DOI: 10.1207/S15327663JCP13-1&2_01.

Pandey, N., Tripathi, A., Jain, D. and Roy, S., 2020. Does price tolerance depend upon the type of product in e-retailing? Role of customer satisfaction, trust, loyalty, and perceived value. Journal of Strategic Marketing, [e-journal] 28(6), pp.522-541. DOI: 10.1080/0965254x.2019.1569109.

Panigrahi, S., Azizan, N.A.B. and Shamsi, I.R.A., 2021. Product innovation, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty of using smartphones among university students: PLS–SEM approach. Indian Journal of Marketing, [e-journal] 51(1), pp.8-25. DOI: 10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i1/156931.

Pee, L.G., Pan, S.L., Li, M. and Jia, S., 2020. Social informatics of information value cocreation: A case study of Xiaomi's online user community. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, [e-journal] 71(4), pp.409-422. DOI: 10.1002/asi.24252.

Putra, F.I.F.S., Budiantoro, R.A., Luxfiati, B.A. and Widawati, M.W., 2020. Consumer Satisfaction Behavior Whom Purchase Chinese Smartphone In Soloraya. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, [e-journal] 18(3), pp.588-596. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.19.

Rajasekaran, R., Cindhana, S. and Anandha Priya, C., 2018. Consumers Perception and Preference Towards Smartphone. ICTACT Journal on Management Studies, [e-journal] 4(3), pp.788-792. DOI: 10.21917/ijms.2018.0106.

Roy, A., Halevi, T. and Memon, N., 2015. An HMM-based multi-sensor approach for continuous mobile authentication. In: MILCOM, IEEE Military Communications Conference. Tampa, USA, 26-28 October 2015. Tampa: IEEE.

Sabir, S.S., 2020. Does product design stimulate customer satisfaction? Mediating role of affect. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, [e-journal] 32(6), pp.1255-1268. DOI: 10.1108/apjml-03-2019-0216.

Shi, D., Maydeu-Olivares, A. and DiStefano, C., 2018. The relationship between the standardized root mean square residual and model misspecification in factor analysis models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, [e-journal] 53(5), pp.676-694. DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2018.1476221.

Shin, D.H., 2014. Measuring the quality of smartphones: development of a customer satisfaction index for smart services. International Journal of Mobile Communications, [e-journal] 12(4), pp.311-327. DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2014.063650.

Shin, D.H., 2015. Effect of the customer experience on satisfaction with smartphones: Assessing smart satisfaction index with partial least squares. Telecommunications Policy, [e-journal] 39(8), pp.627-641. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.001.

Shrestha, N., 2020. Examining the Factors Associated with Customer Satisfaction Using Smartphones. International Journal of Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics, [e-journal] 4(4), pp.65-70. DOI: 10.22161/ijcmp.4.4.1.

Song, H., 2018. A critical review of Kano's wording and its impact on attribute classification: a case study of smartphone in Korea. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, [e-journal] 29(1-2), pp.1-28. DOI: 10.1080/14783363.2016.1150167.

Statcounter, 2022. Mobile Vendor Market Share Czech Republic. [online] Available at: ˂https://gs.statcounter.com/vendor-market-share/mobile/czech-republic˃ [Accessed 26 June 2022] .

Sun, L. and Fah, C.T., 2020. Xiaomi-transforming the competitive smartphone market to become a major player. Eurasian journal of social sciences, 8(3), pp.96-110.

Swanson, S. and Taylor, M.B., 2011. Greendroid: Exploring the next evolution in smartphone application processors. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49(4), pp.112-119.

Thomas, C.G. and Devi, A.J., 2021. Study and Analysis of the Influence of UX in MIUI–A Case Study on Xiaomi. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, 5(1), pp.155-168.

Tilson, D., Sorensen, C. and Lyytinen, K., 2012. Change and control paradoxes in mobile infrastructure innovation: the Android and iOS mobile operating systems cases. In: IEEE, 45th Hawaii international conference on system sciences. Maui, USA, 4-7 January 2012. Maui: IEEE.

Tong, T.W., Guo, Y. and Chen, L., 2021. How Xiaomi Redefined What It Means to Be a Platform. Harvard Business Review, 9, 9p.

Turel, O. and Serenko, A., 2006. Satisfaction with mobile services in Canada: An empirical investigation. Telecommunications policy, [e-journal] 30(5-6), pp.314-331. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.10.003.

Türkyılmaz, A. and Özkan, C., 2007. Development of a customer satisfaction index model: An application to the Turkish mobile phone sector. Industrial Management & Data Systems, [e-journal] 107(5), pp.672-687. DOI: 10.1108/02635570710750426.

Valjaskova, V. and Kral, P., 2019. The Importance of Brand in Consumer Buying Behavior and Product Quality Assesment. In: EIASM, International Conference on Innovations in Science and Education. Prague, Czech Republic, 20-22 March 2019. Prague: EIASM.

Valvi, A.C. and West, D.C., 2013. E-loyalty is not all about trust, price also matters: extending expectation-confirmation theory in bookselling websites. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(1), pp.99-123.

Van der Heijden, H., 2004. User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS quarterly, [e-journal] 28(4), pp.695-704. DOI: 10.2307/25148660.

Wolf, E.J., Harrington, K.M., Clark, S.L. and Miller, M.W., 2013. Sample size requirements for structural equation models: An evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety. Educational and psychological measurement, [e-journal] 76(6), pp.913-934. DOI: 10.1177/0013164413495237.

Yazdanparast, A. and Tran, G.A., 2021. Smartphone experience, satisfaction, and referral: an ecosystem perspective. Journal of Marketing Communications, [e-journal] 27(8), pp.816-839. DOI: 10.1080/13527266.2020.1771404.

Yol, S., Serenko, A. and Turel, O., 2006. Moderating roles of user demographics in the American customer satisfaction model within the context of mobile services. Journal of Information Technology Management, 17(4), pp.20-32.

Zhang, H., Sun, J., Liu, F. and Knight, J.G., 2014. Be rational or be emotional: advertising appeals, service types and consumer responses. European Journal of Marketing, [e-journal] 48(11/12), pp.2105-2126. DOI: 10.1108/EJM-10-2012-0613.

Authors

Petr Suchánek
suchy@econ.muni.cz (Primary Contact)
Radovan Sobota
Author Biographies

Petr Suchánek, Masaryk University

Masaryk University

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Brno

Czech Republic

Radovan Sobota, Masaryk University

Masaryk University

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Brno

Czech Republic

Suchánek, P., & Sobota, R. (2023). Modelling Customer Satisfaction of Smartphones in the Czech Republic. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 27(1), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v27i1.1818

Article Details

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.