CRISIS AWARENESS OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT RESIDENTS: IMPLICATION FOR CRISIS MANAGEMENT AT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL
Article Sidebar
-
crisis management, crisis awareness, crisis preparedness, emergency, self-government
Abstract
Purpose: This main aim of the study is to examine the crisis (emergency) awareness of the population (forming an integral part of overall crisis preparedness) and its role in crisis management. Frequency and impact of emergencies and disasters in recent years induce the need for effective crisis management. Although it is impossible to prevent disasters from happening, it is possible to have control over prevention and local actors' preparedness.
Methodology/Approach: Primary data collection was carried out on the basis of a questionnaire survey which monitors the overall crisis awareness among the population of Kosice district, specifically awareness of concepts related to crisis management and actions within collective protection of the population. For the analysis have been chosen three areas related to crisis management processes in terms of collective protection at the discretion of local self-governments, namely evacuation, hygiene, and communication.
Findings: The results showed relatively good but still not sufficient level of population awareness about concepts related to crisis management and public (civil) protection activities. In response to the survey results are conceived proposals and recommendations.
Research Limitation/implication: In Slovakia, the issue of crisis management is most elaborated in the business area, the area of public administration lags behind. Examination of crisis (emergency) preparedness is not the current practice in our country.
Originality/Value of paper: The originality and value of the study lies in the fact that it conceptually develops a theoretical framework for monitoring and assessment of residents' crisis awareness and evaluating effectiveness of crisis communication within self-government. The study represents one of the rare attempts to find out how residents of large cities (with increased population density) currently perceive the necessity of knowledge in the field of crisis management.
Full text article
References
Act No. 414/2002 Coll. on Economic Mobilisation
Act No. 45/2011 Coll. on Critical Infrastructure
Antušák, E., 2010. Zvláštnosti managementu v prvním desetiletí 21. století v kontexte zvládání globalizujících se ekonomických a bezpe?nostních krizových jevů. Krízový manažment, 1/2010, pp.8-16. ISSN 1336-0019.
Becker, J. S., Douglas, P., Johnston, D. M. and Ronan, K. R., 2013. Salient Beliefs About Earthquake Hazards and Household Preparedness. Risk Analysis, 33(9), September 2013, pp.1710–1727.
Burke, S., Bethel, J. W. and Foreman Britt, A., 2012. Assessing Disaster Preparedness among Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in Eastern North Carolina. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 9, 2012, pp.3115-3133.
Carbone, T. and Tippett, D., 2004. Project Risk management Using the Project Risk FMEA. Engineering Management Journal, 16( 4).
Fielding, J. L., 2012. Inequalities in exposure and awareness of flood risk in England and Wales. Disasters, 36(3), pp.477−494.
Filip, S., Šimák, L. and Ková?, M., 2011. Manažment rizika. Bratislava: Sprint dva.
Hofreiter, L., 2013. Teoretické východiská predikcie bezpe?nostnej situácie v prostredí kritickej infraštruktúry. Krízový manažment, 2/2013, pp.68-74.
Kapucu, N., 2008. Culture of preparedness: household disaster preparedness. Disaster Prevention and Management. 17(4), 2008. pp.526-535.
Karanci, A. N., Aksit, B. and Dirik, G., 2005. Impact of a community disaster awareness training program in turkey: does it influence hazard-related cognitions and preparedness behaviors. Social behavior and personality, 33(3), pp.243-258.
King, D., 2000. You're on Your Own: Community Vulnerability and the Need for Awareness and Education for Predictable Natural Disasters. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 8(4), pp.223–228.
Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D. and O’Sullivan, T. L., 2012. Household Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review. Journal of Community Health, 37(3), pp. 725-733.
Marinelli, V., 2013. Prepare for disaster before disaster strikes. Long-Term Living Magazine, March 2013.
McConnell, A. and Drennan, L., 2006. Mission Impossible? Planning and Preparing for Crisis. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14(2), pp.59–70.
Order of Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic No. 328/2012 Coll. on Evacuation.
Order of Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic No. 524/2006 Coll. amending and supplementing the Order of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic No. 303/1996 Coll. on the provision of training for civil protection.
Papcunová, V. and Geciková, I., 2011. Economic crisis from the perspective of local self-government. In: 14th International Colloquium on Regional Sciences Location. Boretice, Czech Republic, June 22-24, 2011. Praha: CSAV, 2011. pp.175-180. ISBN 978-80-210-5513-1.
Said, A. M., Ahmadun, F., Rodzi Mahmud, A. and Abas, F., 2011. Community preparedness for tsunami disaster: a case study. Disaster Prevention and Management, 20(3), pp.266-280.
Scolobig, A., De Marchi, B. and Borga, M., 2012. The missing link between flood risk awareness and preparedness: findings from case studies in an Alpine Region. Natural Hazards, 63(2), pp.499-520.
Šimák, L., 2004. Krízový manažment vo verejnej správe. Žilina: FŠI ŽU, ISBN 80-88829-13-5.
Štancl, L., 2006. Aktuální problémy teorie ekonomiky obrany státu na po?atku 21. století. Vojenské rozhledy, 15(3), pp.5-24.
Tej, J., Bartko, F. and Ali Taha, V., 2013. Manažment rizík a zmien. Prešov: Bookman, ISBN 978-80-89568-73-4.
The Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 261/2002 Coll. on the Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents and on the amendments of some acts.
The Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 387/2002 Coll. on Crisis Management of the State in War and Warfare.
The Constitutional Act No. 227/2002 Coll. on the Security of the State in Times of War, Warfare and State of Emergency.
Turoff, M., Hiltz, S. R., Bañuls, V. A. and Van Den Eede, G., 2013. Multiple perspectives on planning for emergencies: An introduction to the special issue on planning and foresight for emergency preparedness and management. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 80(9), pp.1647–1656.
Vidriková, D. and Boc, K., 2013. Kritická analýza prístupov k problematike ochrany kritickej infraštruktúry v Slovenskej republike. Krízový manažment, 2/2013, pp.44-60. ISSN 1336-0019.
Zhang, W., Kong, F. and Jiang, T., 2014. Assessment of emergency preparedness effects of work safety in Xinjiang autonomous region of China based on weighted Rank Sum Ratio. In: Progress in Mine Safety Science and Engineering II - Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Mine Safety Science and Engineering (conference proceedings), 2014. pp.563-565, ISBN 978-113800122-0.
Authors
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
Authors who publish with the Quality Innovation Prosperity agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.