Analysis and Possibilities of Innovation of the Business Model Called Central Regulation Using Blockchain Technology

Vladimíra Gimerská (1), Michal Šoltés (2)
(1) Technical University of Košice, Slovakia,
(2) Technical University of Košice, Slovakia

Abstract

Purpose: This paper clearly describes the possibilities of digitising a purchasing group’s processes using blockchain technology. The main focus lies on its core business, financial service called central regulation and other services.


Methodology/Approach: After reviewing the literature, the most prominent blockchain projects in recent years in large companies were depicted to identify successful adoptions. The processes of purchasing group were described with the extension of innovative blockchain technology. A summary of potential advantages is presented in a table.


Findings: The conclusions could potentially be of a benefit to the management of purchasing groups as evidence suggests an increase in transparency in the whole process of the supply chain and, at the same time, bring effectiveness in payment processing. Combining permissioned and permissionless blockchain could be a viable solution for a purchasing group which uses a central payment system.


Research Limitation/Implication: The main limitation is the impossibility of testing the usage of blockchain technology in real-life conditions on a full scale. However, a sample of processes could be modelled further to test and develop the improvements and measure various parameters.


Originality/Value of paper: This approach is the first of its kind as there is no literature or publication on the usage of blockchain technology in the central regulation system. This paper can help with the decision-making process at the management level.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Allianz Travel Insurrance, 2022. How SmartBenefits℠ Can Give You Super-Speedy Claim Payments (and More). [online] Available at: < https://www.allianztravelinsurance.com/travel/insurance-101/guide-to-smartbenefits.htm > [Accessed 13 January 2022].

Amazon Web Services, 2020. Singapore Exchange Case Study: SGX Uses Amazon Managed Blockchain to Build Innovative Payment Solution. [online] Available at: < https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/singapore-exchange-case-study > [Accessed 09 March 2022].

Aoun, A., Ilinca, A., Ghandour, M. and Ibrahim, H., 2021. A review of Industry 4.0 characteristics and challenges, with potential improvements using blockchain technology. Computers & Industrial Engineering, [e-journal] 162, p.107746. DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2021.107746.

Beck, R., Avital, M., Rossi, M. and Thatcher, J.B., 2017. Blockchain technology in Business and Information Systems Research. Business & Information Systems Engineering, [e-journal] 59(6), pp.381-384. DOI: 10.1007/s12599-017-0505-1.

Bloomberg.com, 2021. Volkswagen Financial Services Debuts Digital Financing Solution Powered by Scrive and Onfido. [online] Available at: < https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-03-01/volkswagen-financial-services-debuts-digital-financing-solution-powered-by-scrive-and-onfido > [Accessed 13 January 2022].

BMW Group, 2020. BMW Group uses blockchain to drive supply chain transparency. BMW Group PressClub. [online] Available at: < https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0307164EN/bmw-group-uses-blockchain-to-drive-supply-chain-transparency?language=en > [Accessed 05 February 2022].

Castillo, M., 2019. Blockchain 50: Billion dollar babies. Forbes. [online] Available at: < https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldelcastillo/2019/04/16/ blockchain-50-billion-dollar-babies/?sh=6ca2b7b757cc > [Accessed 20 January 2022].

Choo, K.-K.R., Ozcan, S., Dehghantanha, A. and Parizi, R.M., 2020. Editorial: Blockchain ecosystem—technological and management opportunities and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, [e-journal] 67(4), pp.982-987. DOI: 10.1109/tem.2020.3023225.

Dutta, P., Choi, T.-M., Somani, S. and Butala, R., 2020. Blockchain technology in Supply Chain Operations: Applications, challenges and research opportunities. Logistics and Transportation Review, [e-journal] 142, p.102067. DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.102067.

Ericsson.com, 2021. Ericsson Mobility Report. [online] Available at: < https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/mobility-report > [Accessed 02 January 2022].

Ernst&Young Global Ltd., 2021. Birra Peroni is the first industrial organization to mint unique non-fungible tokens using EY OpsChain traceability. [online] Available at: < https://www.ey.com/en_gl/news/2021/05/birra-peroni-is-the-first-industrial-organization-to-mint-unique-non-fungible-tokens-using-ey-opschain-traceability > [Accessed 05 April 2022].

IBM Newsroom, 2018. Maersk and IBM Introduce TradeLens Blockchain Shipping Solution. [online] Available at: < https://newsroom.ibm.com/2018-08-09-Maersk-and-IBM-Introduce-TradeLens-Blockchain-Shipping-Solution > [Accessed 20 January 2022].

IDC, 2020. IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Blockchain 2021 Predictions. Table of Content. [online] Available at: < https://www.idc.com/research/viewtoc.jsp? containerId=US45927420 > [Accessed 16 January 2022].

LedgerInsights.com, 2021. Jaguar Land Rover uses blockchain to track leather carbon footprint. Ledger Insights - blockchain for enterprise. [online] Available at: < https://www.ledgerinsights.com/jaguar-land-rover-uses-blockchain-to-track-leather-carbon-footprint/ > [Accessed 24 January 2022].

Mandolla, C., Petruzzelli, A.M., Percoco, G. and Urbinati, A., 2019. Building a digital twin for additive manufacturing through the exploitation of Blockchain: A case analysis of the aircraft industry. Computers in Industry, [e-journal] 109, pp.134-152. DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2019.04.011.

Merriam-Webster.com, 2018. Legal Definition of del credere. [online] Available at: < www.merriam-webster.com > [Accessed 24 January 2022].

Munich Re Life US, 2020. Blockchain and its Implications for the Insurance. [online] Available at: < https://www.munichre.com/us-life/en/perspectives/ underwriting/blockchain-implications-insurance-industry.html > [Accessed 13 January 2022].

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), 2020. Blockchain technologies could boost the global economy by US$1.76 trillion by 2030 by raising tracking, tracing and trust levels. [online] Available at: < https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/news-room/press-releases/2020/blockchain-boost-global-economy-track-trace-trust.html > [Accessed 05 February 2022].

Schmidgal, B., 2021. Blockchain – Wie kann die technologie kmu bei der Steigerung Ihrer Wirtschaftlichkeit Helfen? Mittelstand 4.0. Kompetenzzentrum Magdeburg. [online] Available at: < https://www.vernetzt-wachsen.de/ blockchain-kmu > [Accessed 20 January 2022].

Thrill W., 2018. Traxia: A blockchain-based digital trade finance for small-medium enterprises. Medium, Crypto Research. [online] Available at: < https://medium.com/@cryptoresearch/traxia-a-blockchain-based-digital-trade-finance-for-small-medium-enterprises-c501aa446c78 > [Accessed 14 January 2022].

Volkswagen AG, 2019. From mine to factory: Volkswagen makes supply chain transparent with blockchain. [online] Available at: < https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/news/2019/04/volkswagen_blockchain_minespider.html > [Accessed 20 January 2022].

Wegrzyn, K. and Wang, E., 2021. Types of blockchain: Public, private, or something in between. Foley & Lardner LLP. Blogs, Manufacturing Industry Advisor. [online] Available at: < https://www.foley.com/en/insights/publications/2021/08/types-of-blockchain-public-private-between > [Accessed 05 February 2022].

Yu, Y., Li, Y., Tian, J. and Liu, J., 2018. Blockchain-based solutions to security and privacy issues in the internet of things. IEEE Wireless Communications, [e-journal] 25(6), pp.12-18. DOI: 10.1109/mwc.2017.1800116.

Zimmermann, G., 2020. Blockchain – Basistechnologie der Industrie 4.0. [pdf] Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik. Available at: < https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/16757.pdf > [Accessed 05 February 2022].

Authors

Vladimíra Gimerská
gimerska.vladimira@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Michal Šoltés
Author Biographies

Vladimíra Gimerská, Technical University of Košice

PhD. Student

Technical University of Košice

Faculty of Economics

Košice, Slovak Republic

Michal Šoltés, Technical University of Košice

Assoc. Prof.

Technical University of Košice

Faculty of Economics

Košice, Slovak Republic

Gimerská, V., & Šoltés, M. (2022). Analysis and Possibilities of Innovation of the Business Model Called Central Regulation Using Blockchain Technology. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 26(2), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v26i2.1707

Article Details